MOVING IMAGES workshop

 

· The Phenakistoscope (1832 introduced by Joseph Plateau)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Images of successive action are painted around a paper disk in concentric circles. The disk is mounted on a spindle and is viewed through the slots with the images facing a mirror.

Some of the Phenakistoscopes did not need a mirror to view the images. They consisted of two disks: one had the pictures on and it could turn, and the other was black and it had only the slits cut to look through.


on the left is a disk of a Phenakistoscope
on the right you can see the resulting animation

this is a phenakistoscope with an animation of a running cat, we made with my students

exercise: it is easy to make your own phenakistoscope
just follow the instructions:

1. You will need card paper, a thumbtack, scissors, a pencil and colors.

2. first open and print the disk (phenakistoscope). You can chose the disk with the cat animation or an empty disk to draw your own animation
just click on the images to open

3. Cut out the disk and glue it on the card paper. Poke a hole in the center where the dot is shown. Cut out the marked slits.

4. Use a thumbtack to put through the hole. Push the end of the thumbtack into the eraser of your pencil

5. Hold the phenakistoscope in front of a mirror. Make sure that the pictures face the mirror. Make sure that the light is bright enough so that you can see.

6. Spin the disk and look through the slits . You will see the pictures in the mirror and they should seem to be moving.

more info about optical toys:
http :// web . inter . nl . net / users / anima / optical / thauma / index . htm
Exhibit of Optical Toys:
http://courses.ncssm.edu/gallery/collections/toys/opticaltoys.htm

 

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